教师详细信息

个人简介：

对外经济贸易大学国际发展合作学院特聘外国专家

穆库尔·桑瓦尔于1971年在印度开始从政，并负责多个地区的发展、税收征收和公共秩序。他担任过省级职务，包括州行政培训学院院长和农业秘书，在这些职位上，他借助世界银行的援助引入了“培训与访问”制度。他是印度政府污染控制与国际合作部门的第一任主任，并制定了《减少污染政策声明》。1992年，他代表印度出席了里约热内卢会议，并担任气候变化条约、21世纪议程、森林原则的主要谈判代表，还共同主持了导致《里约热内卢宣言》的谈判。

Mukul Sanwal was appointed to the Indian Administrative Service in 1971 and served in a number of districts as Head of Administration responsible for development, revenue collection and public order. He held provincial level positions, including Director-General of the State Administrative Training Academy and Secretary Agriculture, where he introduced the ‘Training and Visit’ system with World Bank assistance. He was the first head of the Division of Pollution Control and International Cooperation in the Government of India, and developed the Policy Statement on Abatement of Pollution. Represented India at the Rio Conference in 1992 and was the lead negotiator for the Climate Change treaty, Agenda 21, Forest Principles and co-chaired the negotiations leading to the Rio Declaration.

1993年，他加入联合国，成为联合国环境规划署执行主任的政策顾问，后来又成为联合国气候变化框架公约执行秘书的政策顾问。他与全球环境基金及其科学和技术咨询小组的建立以及联合国机构间关系密切合作，支持联合国行政首长协调理事会的工作，并作为高级别方案委员会的成员参与其中。

他是参与政府间气候变化专门委员会工作的科学家之一，自该委员会成立起就为其作出贡献，直至该委员会在2007年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

He joined the United Nations in 1993 as policy adviser to the Executive Director of UNEP and later to the Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC, and was closely associated with the establishment of the Global Environment Facility and its Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel and Inter-Agency Relations of the UN supporting the Chief Executives Board of the UN as member of the High Level Committee on Programs. He is among the group of scientists that contributed to the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change from its establishment leading to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC.

他在印度国家气候变化行动计划的起草中发挥了主导作用，并担任印度政府科技部设立的气候变化战略知识专家委员会联合主席。

他拥有美国哈佛大学公共管理专业硕士学位。作为实践教授，他曾受邀于2011年在中国北京工商大学讲授国际关系课程，于2013年在美国马萨诸塞大学讲授气候变化政治课程，并在2014年至2018年期间在中国清华大学讲授气候变化相关课程模块。他广泛地向国际期刊投稿，内容涉及全球环境变化、气候变化、可持续发展和战略事务，并在印度环境门户网站上设有博客。

他的主要著作是《世界对可持续发展的探索：来自全球南方的视角》，该书由剑桥大学出版社于2015年8月出版。

He played a lead role in the drafting of the National Action Plan on Climate Change of India and was co-chair of the Expert Committee on Strategic Knowledge related to Climate Change established by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Government of India. He has a Master in Public Administration from Harvard University, USA. As a Professor of Practice he was invited to teach a course on International Relations at the University of Business and the Economy, Beijing, China (2011), on the Politics of Climate Change at the University of Massachusetts, USA (2013) and modules on climate change at Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in the period 2014 - 2018. He has contributed widely to international journals on global environmental change, climate change, sustainable development and strategic affairs and has a blog on the India Environment Portal. His major publication is the ‘World’s Search for Sustainable Development: a perspective from the global south’ published by Cambridge University Press in August 2015.

Publication:

• A New Role for IPCC: Balancing Science and Society, Global Policy, Vol 8, Issue 4, Nov 2017.  The Asian-African Century with two centres of gravity, Strategic Analysis (Vol 40 Issue 2, 2016)

• China’s changing economy and emissions trajectory: following global trends, Climate Policy, Vol 18 Issue 1, 2016.

• The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: A new global vision; challenges of the urban transition remain, Economic and Political Weekly (Vol 51 Issue 13, 26 March 2016).

• The Lima call for Climate Action: Differentiation ends, climate change is now part of the urban transformation and negotiations begin for sharing prosperity, Climate and Development (published online 12 April 2016)

• Paris, India and China: Shaping the Global Agenda, Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies, Vol 3 No. 4, 2015.

• China and India and the new climate regime: the emergence of a new paradigm, Global Policy, Vol 6 issue 5, Nov 2015.

• Global Sustainable Development Goals are about use and distribution, not scarcity of natural resources – The middle class in the USA, China and India can save the climate despite rising incomes. Climate and Development, Volume 7 Issue 2 March 2015.

• The post-2015 global agenda: are the political decisions on climate change shifting to a new forum in the United Nations as it comes together with sustainable development and security? Climate and Development, Volume 6 Issue 2 April 2014.

• Fresh thinking needed on sustainable development, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XLIX No. 31, August 02 2014

• The Rise and Fall of Global Climate Policy: Stockholm to Rio 1992, to Rio + 20 and beyond, Chinese Journal of Environmental and Urban Studies, Vol 1 No. 1 2013.

• Why is the United Nations Security Council discussing Climate Change? Strategic Analysis, Volume 36 Issue 6 November 2013.

• Rio +20, climate change and development: the evolution of sustainable development (1972–2012), Climate and Development, 4:2, 2012, 157-166.

• Climate Change and the Rio + 20 Summit – A developing Country Perspective, Climate and Development, 3(2011) 1-5.

• Reflections on the Climate Negotiations: a southern perspective, Climate Policy, published online 15 June 2011.